ARCHIVES
Stacked ensemble learning with XAI for Accurate Obesity level Prediction
¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru, India. ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru, India.
Published Online: March-April 2026
Pages: 175-189
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijsreat.20260602024Obesity has emerged as one of the most urgent public health challenges of our time, and identifying its contributing risk factors at an early stage is vital for preventing the wide range of associated complications. Despite considerable research directed at classifying obesity levels, many existing approaches fall short in terms of consistency and trustworthiness, largely because they rarely incorporate explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). This work presents a machine learning framework that brings together predictive accuracy and model transparency through the use of XAI techniques. Our model is trained on a widely-used dataset assembled by Palechor and Manotas, available through the UCI Machine Learning Repository, which captures both physical measurements and self-reported lifestyle behaviours of individuals. At the heart of our methodology is a stacking-based ensemble that draws on the complementary strengths of four base classifiers — Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), XGBoost, and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) — whose combined outputs feed into a meta-learner for the final classification. To shed light on how the model arrives at its decisions, we apply two well-regarded XAI methods: Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). Together, these tools make feature contributions visible and interpretable, which is especially valuable in health-related settings where clinicians need to understand and trust model outputs. The result is a framework that not only performs well but also supports more informed, personalised obesity risk management.
Related Articles
2026
Fake Currency Detection Using Deep Learning
2026
Smart E-Commerce System with Dynamic Pricing
2026
Personal Expense Tracker with Currency Converter
2026
Paw Safe: An Extensive Technology-Driven Framework for Stray Dog Rescue, Healthcare Management, Community Engagement, and Smart Urban Governance
2026
Integrated Rainwater Harvesting In a 10.1 Km Urban Elevated Corridor: Hydrological Performance, Urban Climate Resilience and Infrastructure Sustainability Implications
2026
Quantum Tensor Network–Based Federated Learning for Privacy-Enhanced Neuro-AI in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review
2026
Digital Transformation of Optics Experiments in Undergraduate Physics Laboratories: A Practical Approach
2026
Study sync – Collaborative Student-Teacher Learning System
2026
NLP-Powered Emotion Analysis and ML-Driven Speech Processing with Flask
2026
Mathematics method of making formulas having multiple Variables for mathematics and physics formulas


