Telemedicine as a Lifeline: The Healthcare Compulsions of Landlocked States (NEPAL)

1. JIPMER-BIMSTEC a visit in April 2025Digital Sources and
2. World Health Organization (WHO) – Digital Health and Telemedicine Resources Website: https://www.who.int/health-topics/digital-health
3. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – health and Telemedicine Website: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ICT-Applications/eHEALTH
4. World Bank – Digital Development and Health Infrastructure in Developing Countries Website:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment
5. UNCTAD – Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) and Connectivity Reports Website: https://unctad.org/topic/landlocked-developing-
countries
6. National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), India Website: https://abdm.gov.in/
7. African Union Digital Transformation Strategy 2020–2030Website: https://au.int/en/documents/20200518/digital-transformation-strategy-
africa-2020-2030
8. FAO – Inland Aquaculture and Fisheries in Landlocked Countries Website: https://www.fao.org/fishery/en
9. Telemedicine Society of India (TSI) Website: https://tsi.org.in/
10. Nepal Telemedicine and Telehealth Programs Source: WHO country reports and https://www.who.int/nepal
11. Infectious Diseases Institute, Uganda – Digital Health Initiatives Website: https://idi.mak.ac.ug/